When we discuss quality and designs, carpentry work needs to be 100% therefore selecting the correct type of timber is essential because it can affect the final touches of your project. It could be a difficult thing to search for a suitable wood that matches your preferred style and design. It depends upon which type of wood you choose because they could impact the durability, appearance, and style of your carpentry project. So, in this guide, we will learn about some necessary tips for your carpentry project.
Tips to Choose the Right Wood
1-Purpose of Carpentry Project
Prior to wood choice, you need to define the purpose of woodwork you require. Do you want to install the cabinetry like a cupboard, build a furniture item, build a deck, or want it for a decorative purpose? Will you place the object outside, like on benches, or want it for indoor areas? These questions are essential to ask yourself; these will help you choose the suitable wood for your project.
2-Durability & Longevity
When searching for the suitable wood, you will learn about the two options: hardwood and softwood. They both are used for functional, structural, and decorative purposes. But they had some apparent differences that you should know. Before purchasing any type of wood, consider its durability and hardness. Determine the longevity of wood after examining its features.
Hardwood
- This type of wood is originated from the deciduous trees.
- Hardwood takes a longer time to decay and can best fit in outdoor areas.
- Some common hardwoods are oak, teak, and mahogany, plus they offer higher density.
- They are made from closer wood grain and are a little heavier than softwood.
- They are resistant to fire and mostly come in dark colors.
Softwood
- Softwood originated from the evergreen trees.
- They are not heavy in weight and are more reasonable than hardwood.
- Some common softwoods are pine, spruce, or fir.
- They are always light in color and have a loose wood grain.
3-Types & Patterns of Wood Grain
The wood grain has different patterns and types. They give your space an elegant and unique look. So, learn about its styles and designs before purchasing. The two types of grain wood are open and closed wood grain.
Types
Open Wood Grain: The pore size is more significant and precise, due to which they are visible from a distance.
Closed Wood Grain: This wood has tiny pores and gives a smooth final touch to your space.
Various wood grain patterns are necessary to know while making the right choice.
Patterns
Plain Sawn: It is also known as flat sawn, and It is tall, has pointed curves, and has varied patterns due to the use of planks. It is called a cathedral pattern because of the loop in the center.
Rift Sawn: It has a linear or vertical appearance on the face and edges. It is more visually appealing than the flat sawn due to its appearance. The flooring made from this pattern is much more stable.
Quarter Sawn: Its log is cut in quarter, and this pattern is mainly used for cabinetry and furniture. It has a straight-grain design and is aesthetically appealing.
4-Wood Color & Density
Remember to consider the color and density of the wood you are choosing. This is essential to to decor your space with the preferred theme. Hardwood and softwood carry different densities. Also, some have light and natural colors, while others have a darker and more unique look.
Heavy Density: Talking about densities, hardwoods have a heavier density than others. These are highly resistant to stractes and also easily maintainable. This wood type grows slower, that is why a little expensive than softwood.
Less Density: The softwood is adaptable and easy to modify. It gives your project a seamless finish. It grows faster than hardwood, which is why it is less expensive. Its downside is less durability and less resistance to fire.
5-Workability & Certified Choice
Different wood types need to be handled accordingly, some woods handling require high-tech gadgets while others can be modified easily with professional skills. It is essential to hire a carpenter who can efficiently work with your preferred wood, either easy, like cedar and pine, or hard, like mahogany or teak.
Make a certified choice for your carpentry project by purchasing an environment-friendly wood. Some woods are certified by councils like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), which recommends an eco-friendly wood choice, and some of these are:
- Mahogany
- Oak
- Pine
- Maple
- White Ash
Final Words
It is essential to purchase the suitable wood for your carpentry project. If you want longevity and visual appeal for your project, choose the right lumber, and the decision should not be taken lightly. Consider the purpose of your project, maintenance, durability, density, colors, pattern, and cost. Remember to choose an eco-friendly and certified wood option that stays longer without losing its appearance.
